Free Ebook Buffalo Bird Woman's Garden: Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians (Borealis)
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Buffalo Bird Woman's Garden: Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians (Borealis)
Free Ebook Buffalo Bird Woman's Garden: Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians (Borealis)
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Review
"Historical photographs and diagrams of farming techniques, along with actual recipes and Hidatsa vegetable varieties make this gem of a book useful for today's gardener." -- Organic Gardening, July/Aug. 1990
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Product details
Series: Borealis
Paperback: 129 pages
Publisher: Minnesota Historical Society Press; 1 edition (October 15, 1987)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0873512197
ISBN-13: 978-0873512190
Product Dimensions:
6 x 0.5 x 9 inches
Shipping Weight: 9.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review:
4.6 out of 5 stars
36 customer reviews
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#31,414 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
I was searching for a book on line when I came across this book. The book is a reprint of a book published in 1918 by Gilbert L. Wilson. Wilson was pursuing a doctorate in anthropological studies at the University of Minnesota and decided that for his thesis he would study the agricultural practices of the Mandan-Hidatsa Native American culture. Wilson had already been a missionary among the tribes and had collected historical artifacts for the American Museum of Natural History.Wilson chose for his study to interview a Hidatsa woman, Maxi’diwiac or in English, Buffalo Bird Woman, who was born about 1839, and who had always and still was at 75, been a gardener/farmer for her family. Her son was Wilson’s interpreter and also contributed some drawings to illustrate points of his mother’s conversation. The interview was conducted over several years actually. When Wilson’s book was first published it was called Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians, An Indian Interpretation.Wilson faithfully recorded Buffalo Bird Woman’s recollections, using her words as well as they could be interpreted and for an older book it is easy to read and quite fascinating. It is written in the story telling mode that many Native Americans find easy to use, but it is all factual information. Buffalo Bird Woman is careful to remind readers that this is how her family and she herself did things and sometimes mentions how other families differed from hers.The Hidatsa tribe Buffalo Bird Woman belonged to lived at the headwaters of the Missouri river in the Minnesota-North Dakota area. The Hidatsa tribe’s agricultural practices were probably pretty typical of Northeastern Native Americans. And in her early adulthood her tribe had little influence from white settlers.When Wilson interviewed her in her 70’s Buffalo Bird Woman was still mentally sharp and physically active. Her thoughts were well organized and she was very through in giving information. She talks about each of the five crops they typically grew, corn, squash, beans, sunflowers and tobacco in great detail from preparing the ground, to how they selected good seed, to cultural practices to harvesting and even how they cooked the crops.I found the agricultural knowledge the native people had to be amazing and I loved the humor and little insights into tribal relations that she included in her story. Besides gardening she told how certain tools were made- such as how they made baskets from the scrotum of a buffalo. The lifestyle was very rigorous for women, who did most of the gardening, and it was sobering how much time and effort went into growing and storing food in earlier times. However Buffalo Bird Woman never complains about the work and seemed to enjoy gardening.I was interested in the “watchers stages†that were a part of every corn plot. When land was cleared a tree was left near the center of the field and a platform was erected 4-5 feet off the ground on the shady side of it. When the corn was starting to ripen two women, usually younger girls, would sit on the platform to guard the corn from crows, horses and young boys. They sat there all day until the crop was harvested. As they sat there they sang to the corn frequently because it was thought that the corn grew better if it was sung to. The girls often made up songs teasing young men who hung around trying to court the “watchersâ€. Buffalo Bird Woman includes some of the songs she remembers.That Native Americans had separate varieties of corn which they knew to grow in separate plots so they didn’t mix and that they knew about allowing fields to rest and how to save the best of the crop for seed was interesting. So was the fact that they fenced their garden areas. I also found it fascinating that they didn’t allow animal manure in their gardens. Horses were allowed to graze in the corn fields after the ears were harvested but any manure they left was picked up and thrown out of the garden. If you are interested in farming history or origins of American crops, or you enjoy reading about Native American customs this book will give you much enjoyment. It includes some photos from the early 1900’s and drawings. I bought mine as an e-edition on Amazon ($2.99) but I understand a hard copy is available. It’s pretty inexpensive.
Great book on how the Plains Indians lived... If you want to know true organic gardening, just follow how Buffalo Bird Woman managed her garden. Wonderful advice on living together as a society and division of labor that enabled her tribe to live totally self sufficiently. A look back into the past of a long lost way of life...dj
This is a unique and irreplaceable book. In the early 20th century, the author interviewed Buffalo Bird, an old Hidasta Indian woman about Indian farming methods in the mid 19th century. The result is a primer on how the Indians grew corn and other crops on the Great Plains. Interspaced with the explanation of agricultural techniques are charming stories, songs, recipes, and ancedotes told by Buffalo Bird. She also describes how the Indians preserved their crop.The Hidasta lived in North Dakota and this book is a primer on how to garden in the State without recourse to chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or motor powered equipment. The Hidasta grew five crops: corn, beans, squash, sunflower seeds, and tobacco. Their methods of cultivation, storage, and usage of each crop is described, usually with enough detail to be copied by the modern low-impact sustainable agriculturalist. A large number of illustrations and photographs supplement the text and show how the Indians built fences, dug storage pits, dried squash, and laid out their fields.A good introductory essay introduces the Hidasta, Bird Woman, and the author to the reader. The whole book is only about 150 pages, but there's a wealth of cultural and agricultural information here presented in a charming and easy-to-digest format.Smallchief
Buffalo Bird Woman recounts her gardening and harvesting traditions in this wonderful sociological record, as told to Gilbert Wilson. She covers the planting, tending, harvesting and use of corn, squash, beans and tobacco, as practiced by herself and the other members of the Hidatsa Indians around the turn of the century. Garden plans are included, as well as some pictures and sketches of tools. So clear and informative that I was able to copy her growing techniques in my own garden, to great effect. A pleasurable read! Buffalo Bird Woman's personality shines through in this lovely book.
Interesting book about gardening and life in an Indian community at the turn of the century. In my reading, after the community had been "modernized" in a lot of ways by US government programs, gardening provided an outlet for the community to preserve some of it's traditions and stay connected to the land and it's rhythms.In addition, there is good practical advice if you have a bit of land and want to do some pesticide-free gardening. You'd need at least a few good acres to really implement the whole approach - which involves growing sunflowers, corn, squash, and beans alongside each other. But still a good amount of information that should be useful even if you're working with a smaller backyard plot. Also has some recipes!
This is one of my favorite books ever. I don't even know how to review it, I like it so much. Basically it's the story of pre-white contact Hidatsa agriculture from a Hidatsa woman as told to a fairly enlightened missionary. The missionary worked with her to make very nice schematics of the agricultural methods. Where she doesn't know things, she just said "I don't know" and the missionary did the same. It's very honest and interesting. It's a priceless piece of Hidatsa culture that should really come in handy to the Three Affiliated Tribes today.
I think every gardener should read this book, as historical reference and to gain a greater appreciation of the effort to feed one's family without a grocery store. Encouraged me to plant the Three Sisters this year with heirloom seeds. Fascinating glimpse into the not so distant past.
Not exactly what I expected, but some good material in it.
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